Accounting
This course covers the full Accounting module in Quickenerp. You will learn how to set up your chart of accounts, create customer invoices and vendor bills, manage payments, reconcile bank transactions, configure taxes, create budgets, and generate financial reports. Every lesson provides step-by-step instructions, field-level explanations, and real business scenarios.
| Responsible | System |
|---|---|
| Last Update | 07/21/2026 |
| Completion Time | 1 week 1 day 15 hours |
| Members | 1 |
Accounting Overview
View allJournals in Quickenerp
A journal groups similar types of transactions. Each journal has a default account and a numbering sequence. Go to Accounting > Configuration > Journals.
Journal Types
| Type | Purpose | Default Accounts |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | Customer invoices and credit notes. | Receivable Account, Revenue Account, Tax Accounts |
| Purchases | Vendor bills and credit notes. | Payable Account, Expense Account, Tax Accounts |
| Bank & Cash | Bank transactions, checks, and cash movements. | Bank Account |
| Cash | Cash transactions (POS, petty cash). | Cash Account |
| Miscellaneous | General journal entries (opening, adjustments, closing). | Depends on entry |
Journal Configuration Fields
- Journal Name - "Customer Invoices", "Vendor Bills", "Main Bank Account".
- Type - Determines available features (invoice creation, payment registration, etc.).
- Short Code - Abbreviation used in entry names (e.g. INV for Sales Journal).
- Default Account - The main account this journal posts to (e.g. AR account for Sales journal, Bank account for Bank journal).
- Sequence - Numbering: prefix + automatic number (e.g. "INV/2026/0001"). Each journal can have its own sequence.
- Entry Posting Mode - "Draft & Post" (entries draft first) or "Post Directly" (no draft state).
- Lock Date - Prevent posting entries before this date. Useful after closing a period.
- Currency - For multi-currency journals (e.g. USD Bank Account, EUR Bank Account).
- Payment Methods - Which payment methods are available in this journal (Manual, Check, SEPA, etc.).
Creating a New Journal
- Go to Journals → Create.
- Enter Name (e.g. "EUR Current Account").
- Select Type (Bank).
- Set Short Code (e.g. "BNK-EUR").
- Select the Default Account (the bank account in the chart).
- Choose sequence or let Quickenerp auto-create one.
- Set the currency to EUR.
- Save.
Journal Entries (General Ledger)
Each posted journal entry is visible in Reporting → General Ledger. Key fields:
- Journal Entry Number - Auto-assigned from sequence.
- Date - Entry date. Must be within open fiscal periods.
- Reference - Invoice/bill number or payment reference.
- Lines (Debit/Credit) - Must balance: sum of debits = sum of credits.
- Partner - Customer or vendor. Enables AR/AP reporting.
- Reconciled? - Green checkmark if fully reconciled.
Recent Journal Improvements
- Journal Dashboard - Each journal shows a mini-dashboard with total debits/credits, last entry date, and reconciliation status.
- Per-Journal Lock Dates - Set different lock dates for different journals (e.g. lock Sales journal earlier than Bank).
- Journal Grouping - Group related journals for consolidated reporting.
Payment Terms
Payment terms define when and how invoices should be paid. Go to Accounting > Configuration > Payment Terms.
Common Payment Term Types
| Type | Example | Due Date Calculation |
|---|---|---|
| Immediate | Due on Receipt | Due date = invoice date |
| Net Days | Net 30, Net 60 | Due date = invoice date + N days |
| End of Month | EOM 30 | Due date = last day of next month |
| After Invoice Month | EOM + 15 days | Due date = EOM + 15 days |
| Early Payment Discount | 2/10 Net 30 | 2% discount if paid within 10 days, otherwise due in 30 |
| Fixed Date | Due on 15th of next month | Due date = 15th of the month after invoice date |
| Multiple Installments | 50% now, 25% in 30 days, 25% in 60 days | Multiple due dates with percentages |
Customer Payment Process
- Invoice posted → customer is sent invoice.
- Customer pays (bank transfer, check, card, portal payment).
- Go to Accounting > Customers > Payments → Create.
- Select customer, payment amount, payment method, bank journal.
- Click Validate - payment is posted.
- Reconcile the payment with the invoice(s) it covers.
Follow-up & Collections
Quickenerp can send automated follow-up emails for overdue invoices:
- Configure Follow-up Levels in Accounting → Configuration → Follow-up Levels.
- Each level defines: days overdue, email template, and action (e.g. add interest, send final notice).
- Quickenerp auto-sends emails based on the schedule.
- View overdue invoices in Reporting → Aged Receivables.
Vendor Bills
Vendor bills record money you owe to suppliers. Go to Accounting > Vendors > Bills.
Bill Form Fields
- Vendor - Select supplier. Pre-fills addresses, currency, payment terms.
- Bill Date - Date on the vendor's invoice.
- Due Date - Auto-calculated from payment terms.
- Vendor Reference - The vendor's invoice number. Important for matching.
- Bill Lines - Products/services purchased. Each line: description, quantity, unit price, taxes, accounts.
- Journal - Defaults to Purchases journal.
- Fiscal Position - Auto-detected for correct tax treatment.
Three-Way Matching
When integrated with Purchases and Inventory, Quickenerp supports three-way matching:
- Purchase Order - What was ordered.
- Receipt - What was received (inventory validation).
- Bill - What was invoiced.
Quickenerp flags discrepancies: billed quantity vs received quantity, billed price vs PO price. Enabled in Settings → "Three-Way Matching".
Creating a Bill
- Go to Bills → Create.
- Select vendor. Verify dates.
- Enter vendor reference (their invoice number).
- Add lines. For tracked products, enter quantities received.
- If a purchase order exists, click "Add from Purchase Order" to auto-fill lines.
- Click Confirm to post the bill.
Vendor Credit Notes
Create from a posted bill: Open bill → Add Credit Note. Same process as customer credit notes but in reverse - reduces AP and reverses the expense.
Paying Bills
- Go to Accounting → Vendors → Payments → Create.
- Select vendor, payment method, bank journal, amount.
- Optionally select specific bills to pay (full or partial).
- Validate. Payment is posted and reconciled with the bills.